"""The core gr.Audio() component.""" from __future__ import annotations import dataclasses import io import json from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence from pathlib import Path from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal import anyio import httpx import numpy as np from gradio_client import handle_file from gradio_client import utils as client_utils from gradio_client.documentation import document from pydub import AudioSegment from gradio import processing_utils from gradio.components.base import Component, StreamingInput, StreamingOutput from gradio.components.button import Button from gradio.data_classes import FileData, FileDataDict, MediaStreamChunk from gradio.events import Events from gradio.i18n import I18nData from gradio.utils import set_default_buttons if TYPE_CHECKING: from gradio.components import Timer @document() @dataclasses.dataclass class WaveformOptions: """ A dataclass for specifying options for the waveform display in the Audio component. An instance of this class can be passed into the `waveform_options` parameter of `gr.Audio`. Parameters: waveform_color: The color (as a hex string or valid CSS color) of the full waveform representing the amplitude of the audio. Defaults to a light gray color. waveform_progress_color: The color (as a hex string or valid CSS color) that the waveform fills with to as the audio plays. Defaults to the accent color. trim_region_color: The color (as a hex string or valid CSS color) of the trim region. Defaults to the accent color. show_recording_waveform: If True, shows a waveform when recording audio or playing audio. If False, uses the default browser audio players. For streamed audio, the default browser audio player is always used. skip_length: The percentage (between 0 and 100) of the audio to skip when clicking on the skip forward / skip backward buttons. sample_rate: The output sample rate (in Hz) of the audio after editing. """ waveform_color: str | None = None waveform_progress_color: str | None = None trim_region_color: str | None = None show_recording_waveform: bool = True skip_length: int | float = 5 sample_rate: int = 44100 from gradio.events import Dependency @document() class Audio( StreamingInput, StreamingOutput, Component, ): """ Creates an audio component that can be used to upload/record audio (as an input) or display audio (as an output). Demos: generate_tone, reverse_audio Guides: streaming-inputs, streaming-outputs, automatic-voice-detection, real-time-speech-recognition """ EVENTS = [ Events.stream, Events.change, Events.clear, Events.play, Events.pause, Events.stop, Events.pause, Events.start_recording, Events.pause_recording, Events.stop_recording, Events.upload, Events.input, ] data_model = FileData def __init__( self, value: str | Path | tuple[int, np.ndarray] | Callable | None = None, *, sources: list[Literal["upload", "microphone"]] | Literal["upload", "microphone"] | None = None, type: Literal["numpy", "filepath"] = "numpy", label: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal["hidden"] = True, streaming: bool = False, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", format: Literal["wav", "mp3"] | None = None, autoplay: bool = False, editable: bool = True, buttons: list[Literal["download", "share"] | Button] | None = None, waveform_options: WaveformOptions | dict | None = None, loop: bool = False, recording: bool = False, subtitles: str | Path | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, playback_position: float = 0, ): """ Parameters: value: A path, URL, or [sample_rate, numpy array] tuple (sample rate in Hz, audio data as a float or int numpy array) for the default value that Audio component is going to take. If a function is provided, the function will be called each time the app loads to set the initial value of this component. sources: A list of sources permitted for audio. "upload" creates a box where user can drop an audio file, "microphone" creates a microphone input. The first element in the list will be used as the default source. If None, defaults to ["upload", "microphone"], or ["microphone"] if `streaming` is True. type: The format the audio file is converted to before being passed into the prediction function. "numpy" converts the audio to a tuple consisting of: (int sample rate, numpy.array for the data), "filepath" passes a str path to a temporary file containing the audio. label: the label for this component. Appears above the component and is also used as the header if there are a table of examples for this component. If None and used in a `gr.Interface`, the label will be the name of the parameter this component is assigned to. every: Continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. inputs: Components that are used as inputs to calculate `value` if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). `value` is recalculated any time the inputs change. show_label: if True, will display label. container: If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border. scale: Relative width compared to adjacent Components in a Row. For example, if Component A has scale=2, and Component B has scale=1, A will be twice as wide as B. Should be an integer. min_width: Minimum pixel width, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respected first. interactive: If True, will allow users to upload and edit an audio file. If False, can only be used to play audio. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output. visible: If False, component will be hidden. If "hidden", component will be visually hidden and not take up space in the layout but still exist in the DOM If "hidden", component will be visually hidden and not take up space in the layout but still exist in the DOM. streaming: If set to True when used in a `live` interface as an input, will automatically stream webcam feed. When used set as an output, takes audio chunks yield from the backend and combines them into one streaming audio output. elem_id: An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. elem_classes: An optional list of strings that are assigned as the classes of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. render: if False, component will not be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but render the component later. key: in a gr.render, Components with the same key across re-renders are treated as the same component, not a new component. Properties set in 'preserved_by_key' are not reset across a re-render. preserved_by_key: A list of parameters from this component's constructor. Inside a gr.render() function, if a component is re-rendered with the same key, these (and only these) parameters will be preserved in the UI (if they have been changed by the user or an event listener) instead of re-rendered based on the values provided during constructor. format: the file extension with which to save audio files. Either 'wav' or 'mp3'. wav files are lossless but will tend to be larger files. mp3 files tend to be smaller. This parameter applies both when this component is used as an input (and `type` is "filepath") to determine which file format to convert user-provided audio to, and when this component is used as an output to determine the format of audio returned to the user. If None, no file format conversion is done and the audio is kept as is. In the case where output audio is returned from the prediction function as numpy array and no `format` is provided, it will be returned as a "wav" file. autoplay: Whether to automatically play the audio when the component is used as an output. Note: browsers will not autoplay audio files if the user has not interacted with the page yet. buttons: A list of buttons to show in the top right corner of the component. Valid options are "download", "share", or a gr.Button() instance. The "download" button allows the user to save the audio to their device. The "share" button allows the user to share the audio via Hugging Face Spaces Discussions. Custom gr.Button() instances will appear in the toolbar with their configured icon and/or label, and clicking them will trigger any .click() events registered on the button. By default, only the "download" and "share" buttons are shown. editable: If True, allows users to manipulate the audio file if the component is interactive. Defaults to True. waveform_options: A dictionary of options for the waveform display. Options include: waveform_color (str), waveform_progress_color (str), skip_length (int), trim_region_color (str). Default is None, which uses the default values for these options. [See `gr.WaveformOptions` docs](#waveform-options). loop: If True, the audio will loop when it reaches the end and continue playing from the beginning. recording: If True, the audio component will be set to record audio from the microphone if the source is set to "microphone". Defaults to False. subtitles: A subtitle file (srt, vtt, or json) for the audio, or a list of subtitle dictionaries in the format [{"text": str, "timestamp": [start, end]}] where timestamps are in seconds. JSON files should contain an array of subtitle objects. playback_position: The starting playback position in seconds. This value is also updated as the audio plays, reflecting the current playback position. """ valid_sources: list[Literal["upload", "microphone"]] = ["upload", "microphone"] if sources is None: self.sources = ["microphone"] if streaming else valid_sources elif isinstance(sources, str) and sources in valid_sources: self.sources = [sources] elif isinstance(sources, list): self.sources = sources else: raise ValueError( f"`sources` must be a list consisting of elements in {valid_sources}" ) for source in self.sources: if source not in valid_sources: raise ValueError( f"`sources` must a list consisting of elements in {valid_sources}" ) valid_types = ["numpy", "filepath"] if type not in valid_types: raise ValueError( f"Invalid value for parameter `type`: {type}. Please choose from one of: {' '.join(valid_types)}" ) self.type = type self.streaming = streaming if self.streaming and "microphone" not in self.sources: raise ValueError( "Audio streaming only available if sources includes 'microphone'." ) valid_formats = ["wav", "mp3"] if format is not None and format.lower() not in valid_formats: raise ValueError( f"Invalid value for parameter `format`: {format}. Please choose from one of: {' '.join(valid_formats)}" ) self.format = format and format.lower() self.autoplay = autoplay self.loop = loop self.buttons = set_default_buttons(buttons, ["download", "share"]) self.editable = editable if waveform_options is None: self.waveform_options = WaveformOptions() elif isinstance(waveform_options, dict): self.waveform_options = WaveformOptions(**waveform_options) # type: ignore else: self.waveform_options = waveform_options self.recording = recording self.playback_position = playback_position super().__init__( label=label, every=every, inputs=inputs, show_label=show_label, container=container, scale=scale, min_width=min_width, interactive=interactive, visible=visible, elem_id=elem_id, elem_classes=elem_classes, render=render, key=key, preserved_by_key=preserved_by_key, value=value, ) self._value_description = ( "a filepath to an audio file" if self.type == "filepath" else "a tuple of [sample_rate: int, data: np.ndarray] of audio data" ) self.subtitles = None if subtitles is not None: if isinstance(subtitles, list): self.subtitles = self._process_json_subtitles(subtitles) else: self.subtitles = self._process_subtitle_file(subtitles) def example_payload(self) -> Any: return handle_file( "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/raw/main/test/test_files/audio_sample.wav" ) def example_value(self) -> Any: return "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/raw/main/test/test_files/audio_sample.wav" def preprocess( self, payload: FileData | None ) -> str | tuple[int, np.ndarray] | None: """ Parameters: payload: audio data as a FileData object, or None. Returns: Passes audio as one of these formats (depending on `type`): - `str` filepath - `tuple` of (sample rate in Hz, audio data as numpy array). -- The audio data is a 16-bit `int` array whose values range from -32768 to 32767 and shape of the audio data array is (samples,) for mono audio or (samples, channels) for multi-channel audio. """ if payload is None: return payload if not payload.path: raise ValueError("payload path missing") needs_conversion = False original_suffix = Path(payload.path).suffix.lower() if self.format is not None and original_suffix != f".{self.format}": needs_conversion = True if self.type == "numpy": return processing_utils.audio_from_file(payload.path) elif self.type == "filepath": if not needs_conversion: return payload.path sample_rate, data = processing_utils.audio_from_file(payload.path) output_file = str(Path(payload.path).with_suffix(f".{self.format}")) assert self.format is not None # noqa: S101 processing_utils.audio_to_file( sample_rate, data, output_file, format=self.format ) return output_file else: raise ValueError( "Unknown type: " + str(self.type) + ". Please choose from: 'numpy', 'filepath'." ) def postprocess( self, value: str | Path | bytes | tuple[int, np.ndarray] | None ) -> FileData | bytes | None: """ Parameters: value: Expects audio data in any of these formats: - `str` - `pathlib.Path` filepath - URL to an audio file - `bytes` object (recommended for streaming) - `tuple` of (sample rate in Hz, audio data as numpy array). -- Note: if audio is supplied as a numpy array, the audio will be normalized by its peak value to avoid distortion or clipping in the resulting audio. Returns: FileData object, bytes, or None. """ orig_name = None if value is None: return None if isinstance(value, bytes): if self.streaming: return value file_path = processing_utils.save_bytes_to_cache( value, "audio", cache_dir=self.GRADIO_CACHE ) orig_name = Path(file_path).name elif isinstance(value, tuple): sample_rate, data = value file_path = processing_utils.save_audio_to_cache( data, sample_rate, format=self.format or "wav", cache_dir=self.GRADIO_CACHE, ) orig_name = Path(file_path).name elif isinstance(value, (str, Path)): if client_utils.is_http_url_like(value): original_suffix = Path(httpx.URL(str(value)).path).suffix.lower() else: original_suffix = Path(value).suffix.lower() if self.format is not None and original_suffix != f".{self.format}": sample_rate, data = processing_utils.audio_from_file(str(value)) file_path = processing_utils.save_audio_to_cache( data, sample_rate, format=self.format, cache_dir=self.GRADIO_CACHE ) else: file_path = str(value) orig_name = Path(file_path).name if Path(file_path).exists() else None else: raise ValueError(f"Cannot process {value} as Audio") return FileData(path=file_path, orig_name=orig_name) @staticmethod def _convert_to_adts(data: bytes): segment = AudioSegment.from_file(io.BytesIO(data)) buffer = io.BytesIO() segment.export(buffer, format="adts") # ADTS is a container format for AAC aac_data = buffer.getvalue() return aac_data, len(segment) / 1000.0 @staticmethod async def covert_to_adts(data: bytes) -> tuple[bytes, float]: return await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(Audio._convert_to_adts, data) async def stream_output( self, value, output_id: str, first_chunk: bool, # noqa: ARG002 ) -> tuple[MediaStreamChunk | None, FileDataDict]: output_file: FileDataDict = { "path": output_id, "is_stream": True, "orig_name": "audio-stream.mp3", "meta": {"_type": "gradio.FileData"}, } if value is None: return None, output_file if isinstance(value, bytes): value, duration = await self.covert_to_adts(value) return { "data": value, "duration": duration, "extension": ".aac", }, output_file if client_utils.is_http_url_like(value["path"]): response = await processing_utils.async_ssrf_protected_get(value["path"]) binary_data = response.content else: output_file["orig_name"] = value["orig_name"] file_path = value["path"] with open(file_path, "rb") as f: binary_data = f.read() value, duration = await self.covert_to_adts(binary_data) return {"data": value, "duration": duration, "extension": ".aac"}, output_file async def combine_stream( self, stream: list[bytes], desired_output_format: str | None = None, only_file=False, # noqa: ARG002 ) -> FileData: output_file = FileData( path=processing_utils.save_bytes_to_cache( b"".join(stream), "audio.mp3", cache_dir=self.GRADIO_CACHE ), is_stream=False, orig_name="audio-stream.mp3", ) if desired_output_format and desired_output_format != "mp3": new_path = Path(output_file.path).with_suffix(f".{desired_output_format}") AudioSegment.from_file(output_file.path).export( new_path, format=desired_output_format ) output_file.path = str(new_path) return output_file def _process_json_subtitles( self, subtitles: list[dict[str, Any]] ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]: for i, subtitle in enumerate(subtitles): if not isinstance(subtitle, dict): raise ValueError(f"Subtitle at index {i} must be a dictionary") if "text" not in subtitle: raise ValueError(f"Subtitle at index {i} missing required 'text' field") if "timestamp" not in subtitle: raise ValueError( f"Subtitle at index {i} missing required 'timestamp' field" ) if ( not isinstance(subtitle["timestamp"], (list, tuple)) or len(subtitle["timestamp"]) != 2 ): raise ValueError( f"Subtitle at index {i} 'timestamp' must be a list/tuple of [start, end]" ) return [ { "start": subtitle["timestamp"][0], "end": subtitle["timestamp"][1], "text": subtitle["text"], } for subtitle in subtitles ] def _process_subtitle_file( self, subtitle_file: str | Path ) -> FileData | list[dict[str, Any]]: file_path = Path(subtitle_file) if file_path.suffix.lower() == ".json": try: with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f: json_data = json.load(f) if isinstance(json_data, list): return self._process_json_subtitles(json_data) else: raise ValueError( "JSON subtitle file must contain a list of subtitle objects" ) from None except json.JSONDecodeError as e: raise ValueError(f"Invalid JSON format in subtitle file: {e}") from e except Exception as e: raise ValueError(f"Error reading JSON subtitle file: {e}") from e return handle_file(subtitle_file) def process_example( self, value: tuple[int, np.ndarray] | str | Path | bytes | None ) -> str: if value is None: return "" elif isinstance(value, (str, Path)): return Path(value).name return "(audio)" def check_streamable(self): if ( self.sources is not None and "microphone" not in self.sources and self.streaming ): raise ValueError( "Audio streaming only available if source includes 'microphone'." ) from typing import Callable, Literal, Sequence, Any, TYPE_CHECKING from gradio.blocks import Block if TYPE_CHECKING: from gradio.components import Timer from gradio.components.base import Component def stream(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, stream_every: float = 0.5, time_limit: float | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. stream_every: The latency (in seconds) at which stream chunks are sent to the backend. Defaults to 0.5 seconds. Parameter only used for the `.stream()` event., time_limit: The time limit for the function to run. Parameter only used for the `.stream()` event., """ ... def change(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ... def clear(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ... def play(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ... def pause(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ... def stop(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ... def pause(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ... def start_recording(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ... def pause_recording(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ... def stop_recording(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ... def upload(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ... def input(self, fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, inputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | set[Block] | None = None, outputs: Block | Sequence[Block] | None = None, api_name: str | None = None, scroll_to_output: bool = False, show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full", show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None, queue: bool | None = None, batch: bool = False, max_batch_size: int = 4, preprocess: bool = True, postprocess: bool = True, cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None, js: str | Literal[True] | None = None, concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default", concurrency_id: str | None = None, api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public", key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None, validator: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, ) -> Dependency: """ Parameters: fn: the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: list of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: list of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. scroll_to_output: if True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: if True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: if False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: if False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: a list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. every: continuously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. trigger_mode: if "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: if set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by the Gradio client libraries), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". key: A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. api_description: Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. validator: Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function. """ ...