import re
import subprocess
import sys
from importlib import metadata
from pathlib import Path
from textwrap import dedent
from typing import Any, cast

from comfy_cli import ui
from comfy_cli.constants import GPU_OPTION
from comfy_cli.typing import PathLike


def _run(cmd: list[str], cwd: PathLike, check: bool = True) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[Any]:
    return subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=cwd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=check)


def _check_call(cmd: list[str], cwd: PathLike | None = None):
    """uses check_call to run pip, as reccomended by the pip maintainers.
    see https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program"""
    try:
        subprocess.check_call(cmd, cwd=cwd)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        if len(cmd) >= 5 and cmd[1:4] == ["-m", "uv", "pip"] and cmd[4] in ("install", "sync"):
            from rich import print as rprint

            rprint(
                "\n[bold yellow]Hint:[/bold yellow] If you are on a network filesystem "
                "(RunPod, NFS, etc.), this may be caused by a known uv issue.\n"
                "Try setting one of these environment variables before running comfy:\n"
                "  [green]export UV_LINK_MODE=copy[/green]\n"
                "  [green]export UV_CACHE_DIR=<your-workspace>/.cache/uv[/green]\n"
                "See https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/12036 for details."
            )
        raise


_req_name_re: re.Pattern[str] = re.compile(r"require\s([\w-]+)")

# Mirrors pip's requirements-file comment rule (pip._internal.req.req_file.COMMENT_RE):
# `#` only starts a comment when preceded by whitespace (or starts the line), so
# VCS URL fragments like `#subdirectory=pkg` and `#egg=foo` survive.
_inline_comment_re: re.Pattern[str] = re.compile(r"(^|\s+)#.*$")


def _req_re_closure(name: str) -> re.Pattern[str]:
    return re.compile(rf"({name}\S+)")


def parse_uv_compile_error(err: str) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
    """takes in stderr from a run of `uv pip compile` that failed due to requirement conflict and spits out
    a tuple of (reqiurement_name, [requirement_spec_in_conflict_a, requirement_spec_in_conflict_b]). Will probably
    fail for stderr produced from other kinds of errors
    """
    if reqNameMatch := _req_name_re.search(err):
        reqName = reqNameMatch[1]
    else:
        raise ValueError

    reqRe = _req_re_closure(reqName)

    return reqName, cast(list[str], reqRe.findall(err))


def parse_req_file(rf: PathLike, skips: list[str] | None = None):
    skips = [] if skips is None else skips

    reqs: list[str] = []
    opts: list[str] = []
    with open(rf) as f:
        for line in f:
            line = _inline_comment_re.sub("", line).strip()
            if not line:
                continue
            elif "==" in line and line.split("==")[0] in skips:
                continue
            elif line.startswith("--"):
                opts.extend(line.split())
            else:
                reqs.append(line)

    return opts + reqs


class DependencyCompiler:
    cpuPytorchUrl = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu"
    rocmPytorchUrl = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm6.3"
    nvidiaPytorchUrl = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu126"

    cpuTorchBackend = "cpu"
    rocmTorchBackend = "rocm6.3"
    nvidiaTorchBackend = "cu126"

    overrideGpu = dedent(
        """
        # ensure usage of {gpu} version of pytorch
        torch
        torchaudio
        torchsde
        torchvision
    """
    ).strip()

    reqNames = (
        "requirements.txt",
        "pyproject.toml",
        "setup.cfg",
        "setup.py",
    )

    @staticmethod
    def Find_Req_Files(*ders: PathLike) -> list[Path]:
        reqFiles = []
        for der in ders:
            reqFound = False
            for reqName in DependencyCompiler.reqNames:
                for file in Path(der).absolute().iterdir():
                    if file.name == reqName:
                        reqFiles.append(file)
                        reqFound = True
                        break
                if reqFound:
                    break

        return reqFiles

    @staticmethod
    def Install_Build_Deps(executable: PathLike = sys.executable):
        """Use pip to install bare minimum requirements for uv to do its thing"""
        cmd = [str(executable), "-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade", "pip", "uv"]
        _check_call(cmd=cmd)

    @staticmethod
    def Compile(
        cwd: PathLike,
        reqFiles: list[PathLike],
        emit_index_annotation: bool = True,
        emit_index_url: bool = True,
        executable: PathLike = sys.executable,
        index_strategy: str = "unsafe-best-match",
        out: PathLike | None = None,
        override: PathLike | None = None,
        resolve_strategy: str | None = None,
        torch_backend: str | None = None,
    ) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[Any]:
        cmd = [
            str(executable),
            "-m",
            "uv",
            "pip",
            "compile",
        ]

        for reqFile in reqFiles:
            cmd.append(str(reqFile))

        if emit_index_annotation:
            cmd.append("--emit-index-annotation")

        if emit_index_url:
            cmd.append("--emit-index-url")

        if torch_backend is not None:
            cmd.extend(["--torch-backend", torch_backend])

        # ensures that eg tqdm is latest version, even though an old tqdm is on the amd url
        # see https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/blob/main/PIP_COMPATIBILITY.md#packages-that-exist-on-multiple-indexes
        if index_strategy is not None:
            cmd.extend(["--index-strategy", "unsafe-best-match"])

        if out is not None:
            cmd.extend(["-o", str(out)])

        if override is not None:
            cmd.extend(["--override", str(override)])

        try:
            return _run(cmd, cwd)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            print(e.__class__.__name__)
            print(e)
            print(f"STDOUT:\n{e.stdout}")
            print(f"STDERR:\n{e.stderr}")

            if resolve_strategy == "ask":
                name, reqs = parse_uv_compile_error(e.stderr)
                vers = [req.split(name)[1].strip(",") for req in reqs]

                ver = ui.prompt_select(
                    "Please pick one of the conflicting version specs (or pick latest):",
                    choices=vers + ["latest"],
                    default=vers[0],
                )

                if ver == "latest":
                    req = name
                else:
                    req = name + ver

                e.req = req
            elif resolve_strategy is not None:
                # no other resolve_strategy options implemented yet
                raise ValueError

            raise e

    @staticmethod
    def Install(
        cwd: PathLike,
        executable: PathLike = sys.executable,
        dry: bool = False,
        extra_index_url: str | None = None,
        find_links: list[str] | None = None,
        index_strategy: str | None = "unsafe-best-match",
        no_deps: bool = False,
        no_index: bool = False,
        override: PathLike | None = None,
        reqs: list[str] | None = None,
        reqFile: list[PathLike] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        cmd = [
            str(executable),
            "-m",
            "uv",
            "pip",
            "install",
        ]

        if dry:
            cmd.append("--dry-run")

        if extra_index_url is not None:
            cmd.extend(["--extra-index-url", extra_index_url])

        if find_links is not None:
            for fl in find_links:
                cmd.extend(["--find-links", fl])

        if index_strategy is not None:
            cmd.extend(["--index-strategy", "unsafe-best-match"])

        if no_deps:
            cmd.append("--no-deps")

        if no_index:
            cmd.append("--no-index")

        if override is not None:
            cmd.extend(["--override", str(override)])

        if reqs is not None:
            cmd.extend(reqs)

        if reqFile is not None:
            for rf in reqFile:
                cmd.extend(["--requirement", rf])

        return _check_call(cmd, cwd)

    @staticmethod
    def Sync(
        cwd: PathLike,
        reqFile: list[PathLike],
        dry: bool = False,
        executable: PathLike = sys.executable,
        extraUrl: str | None = None,
        index_strategy: str = "unsafe-best-match",
    ) -> None:
        cmd = [
            str(executable),
            "-m",
            "uv",
            "pip",
            "sync",
            str(reqFile),
        ]

        if index_strategy is not None:
            cmd.extend(["--index-strategy", "unsafe-best-match"])

        if extraUrl is not None:
            cmd.extend(["--extra-index-url", extraUrl])

        if dry:
            cmd.append("--dry-run")

        return _check_call(cmd, cwd)

    @staticmethod
    def Download(
        cwd: PathLike,
        executable: PathLike = sys.executable,
        extraUrl: str | None = None,
        noDeps: bool = False,
        out: PathLike | None = None,
        reqs: list[str] | None = None,
        reqFile: list[PathLike] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """For now, the `download` cmd has no uv support, so use pip"""
        cmd = [
            str(executable),
            "-m",
            "pip",
            "download",
        ]

        if extraUrl is not None:
            cmd.extend(["--extra-index-url", extraUrl])

        if noDeps:
            cmd.append("--no-deps")

        if out is not None:
            cmd.extend(["-d", str(out)])

        if reqs is not None:
            cmd.extend(reqs)

        if reqFile is not None:
            for rf in reqFile:
                cmd.extend(["--requirement", rf])

        return _check_call(cmd, cwd)

    @staticmethod
    def Wheel(
        cwd: PathLike,
        executable: PathLike = sys.executable,
        extraUrl: str | None = None,
        noDeps: bool = False,
        out: PathLike | None = None,
        reqs: list[str] | None = None,
        reqFile: list[PathLike] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """For now, the `wheel` cmd has no uv support, so use pip"""
        cmd = [
            str(executable),
            "-m",
            "pip",
            "wheel",
        ]

        if extraUrl is not None:
            cmd.extend(["--extra-index-url", extraUrl])

        if noDeps:
            cmd.append("--no-deps")

        if out is not None:
            cmd.extend(["-w", str(out)])

        if reqs is not None:
            cmd.extend(reqs)

        if reqFile is not None:
            for rf in reqFile:
                cmd.extend(["--requirement", rf])

        return _check_call(cmd, cwd)

    @staticmethod
    def Resolve_Gpu(gpu: GPU_OPTION | None):
        if gpu is None:
            try:
                tver = metadata.version("torch")
                if "+cu" in tver:
                    return GPU_OPTION.NVIDIA
                elif "+rocm" in tver:
                    return GPU_OPTION.AMD
                else:
                    return None
            except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
                return None
        else:
            return gpu

    def __init__(
        self,
        cwd: PathLike = ".",
        executable: PathLike = sys.executable,
        gpu: GPU_OPTION | None = None,
        outDir: PathLike = ".",
        outName: str = "requirements.compiled",
        reqFilesCore: list[PathLike] | None = None,
        reqFilesExt: list[PathLike] | None = None,
        extraSpecs: list[str] | None = None,
        cuda_version: str | None = None,
        rocm_version: str | None = None,
        skip_torch: bool = False,
    ):
        """Compiler/installer of Python dependencies based on uv

        Args:
            cwd (PathLike): should generally be a comfy workspace dir. Dir that is searched for dependency specification files, and where subprocesses are run in
            executable (PathLike): path to Python executable used to run uv and other subprocesses
            gpu (Union[GPU_OPTION, None]): the gpu against which pytorch and any related dependencies should be built against
            outDir (PathLike): the directory in which to create any output from the compiler itself
            outName (str): the name of the output file containing the compiled requirements
            reqFilesCore (Optional[list[PathLike]]): list of core requirement files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, etc) to be included in the compilation. Any requirements determined from these files will override all other requirements
            reqFilesExt (Optional[list[PathLike]]): list of requirement files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, etc) to be included in the compilation
            extraSpecs (Optional[list[str]]): list of extra Python requirement specifiers to be included in the compilation
            skip_torch (bool): if True, skip torch/torchvision/torchaudio installation and GPU index URLs
        """
        self.cwd = Path(cwd).expanduser().resolve()
        self.outDir: Path = Path(outDir).expanduser().resolve()
        # use .absolute since .resolve breaks the softlink-is-interpreter assumption of venvs
        self.executable = Path(executable).expanduser().absolute()
        self.gpu = DependencyCompiler.Resolve_Gpu(gpu)
        self.skip_torch = skip_torch
        self.reqFiles = [Path(reqFile) for reqFile in reqFilesExt] if reqFilesExt is not None else None
        self.extraSpecs = [] if extraSpecs is None else extraSpecs

        if self.skip_torch:
            self.gpuUrl = None
            self.torchBackend = None
        elif self.gpu == GPU_OPTION.NVIDIA:
            tag = f"cu{cuda_version.replace('.', '')}" if cuda_version else DependencyCompiler.nvidiaTorchBackend
            self.gpuUrl = f"https://download.pytorch.org/whl/{tag}"
            self.torchBackend = tag
        elif self.gpu == GPU_OPTION.AMD:
            tag = f"rocm{rocm_version}" if rocm_version else DependencyCompiler.rocmTorchBackend
            self.gpuUrl = f"https://download.pytorch.org/whl/{tag}"
            self.torchBackend = tag
        elif self.gpu == GPU_OPTION.CPU:
            self.gpuUrl = DependencyCompiler.cpuPytorchUrl
            self.torchBackend = DependencyCompiler.cpuTorchBackend
        else:
            self.gpuUrl = None
            self.torchBackend = None
        self.out: Path = self.outDir / outName
        self.override = self.outDir / "override.txt"

        self.reqFilesCore = reqFilesCore if reqFilesCore is not None else self.find_core_reqs()
        self.reqFilesExt = reqFilesExt if reqFilesExt is not None else self.find_ext_reqs()

    def find_core_reqs(self):
        return DependencyCompiler.Find_Req_Files(self.cwd)

    def find_ext_reqs(self):
        extDirs = [d for d in (self.cwd / "custom_nodes").iterdir() if d.is_dir() and d.name != "__pycache__"]
        return DependencyCompiler.Find_Req_Files(*extDirs)

    def make_override(self):
        # clean up
        self.override.unlink(missing_ok=True)

        with open(self.override, "w") as f:
            if self.torchBackend is not None:
                f.write(DependencyCompiler.overrideGpu.format(gpu=self.gpu))
                f.write("\n\n")

        completed = DependencyCompiler.Compile(
            cwd=self.cwd,
            reqFiles=self.reqFilesCore,
            emit_index_annotation=False,
            emit_index_url=False,
            executable=self.executable,
            override=self.override,
            torch_backend=self.torchBackend,
        )

        with open(self.override, "a") as f:
            f.write("# ensure that core comfyui deps take precedence over any 3rd party extension deps\n")
            for line in completed.stdout.splitlines(keepends=True):
                # Skip bare cuda-toolkit pins — torch>=2.11 depends on
                # cuda-toolkit[cublas,cudart,...] and uv --override replaces
                # the full spec, stripping extras and dropping CUDA runtime
                # packages (nvidia-cuda-runtime, nvidia-cuda-nvrtc, …). #412
                if line.strip().startswith("cuda-toolkit=="):
                    continue
                f.write(line)
            f.write("\n")

    def compile_core_plus_ext(self):
        reqExtras = self.outDir / "requirements.extra"
        # clean up
        reqExtras.unlink(missing_ok=True)
        self.out.unlink(missing_ok=True)

        # make the extra specs file
        if self.extraSpecs:
            with reqExtras.open("w") as f:
                for spec in self.extraSpecs:
                    f.write(spec)
                f.write("\n")

        while True:
            try:
                DependencyCompiler.Compile(
                    cwd=self.cwd,
                    reqFiles=self.reqFilesCore + self.reqFilesExt + ([reqExtras] if self.extraSpecs else []),
                    executable=self.executable,
                    override=self.override,
                    out=self.out,
                    resolve_strategy="ask",
                    torch_backend=self.torchBackend,
                )

                break
            except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
                if hasattr(e, "req"):
                    with open(self.override, "a") as f:
                        f.write(e.req + "\n")
                else:
                    raise AttributeError

    def handle_opencv(self):
        """as per the opencv docs, you should only have exactly one opencv package.
        headless is more suitable for comfy than the gui version, so remove gui if
        headless is present. TODO: add support for contrib pkgs. see: https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python"""

        with open(self.out) as f:
            lines = f.readlines()

        guiFound, headlessFound = False, False
        for line in lines:
            if "opencv-python==" in line:
                guiFound = True
            elif "opencv-python-headless==" in line:
                headlessFound = True

        if headlessFound and guiFound:
            with open(self.out, "w") as f:
                for line in lines:
                    if "opencv-python==" not in line:
                        f.write(line)

    def compile_deps(self):
        self.make_override()
        self.compile_core_plus_ext()
        self.handle_opencv()

    def install_deps(self):
        DependencyCompiler.Install(
            cwd=self.cwd,
            executable=self.executable,
            extra_index_url=self.gpuUrl,
            override=self.override,
            reqFile=[self.out],
        )

    def install_dists(self):
        DependencyCompiler.Install(
            cwd=self.cwd,
            executable=self.executable,
            find_links=[self.outDir / "dists"],
            no_deps=True,
            no_index=True,
            reqFile=[self.out],
        )

    def install_wheels(self):
        DependencyCompiler.Install(
            cwd=self.cwd,
            executable=self.executable,
            find_links=[self.outDir / "wheels"],
            no_deps=True,
            no_index=True,
            reqFile=[self.out],
        )

    def install_wheels_directly(self):
        DependencyCompiler.Install(
            cwd=self.cwd,
            executable=self.executable,
            no_deps=True,
            no_index=True,
            reqs=(self.outDir / "wheels").glob("*.whl"),
        )

    def sync_core_plus_ext(self):
        DependencyCompiler.Sync(
            cwd=self.cwd,
            reqFile=[self.out],
            executable=self.executable,
            extraUrl=self.gpuUrl,
        )

    def fetch_dep_dists(self, skip_uv: bool = False):
        skips = ["uv"] if skip_uv else None
        reqs = parse_req_file(self.out, skips=skips)

        extraUrl = None if "--extra-index-url" in reqs else self.gpuUrl

        DependencyCompiler.Download(
            cwd=self.cwd,
            executable=self.executable,
            extraUrl=extraUrl,
            noDeps=True,
            out=self.outDir / "dists",
            reqs=reqs,
        )

    def fetch_dep_wheels(self, skip_uv: bool = False):
        skips = ["uv"] if skip_uv else None
        reqs = parse_req_file(self.out, skips=skips)

        extraUrl = None if "--extra-index-url" in reqs else self.gpuUrl

        DependencyCompiler.Wheel(
            cwd=self.cwd,
            executable=self.executable,
            extraUrl=extraUrl,
            noDeps=True,
            out=self.outDir / "wheels",
            reqs=reqs,
        )